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High-speed and DV video |
Most video capture applications save their input to AVI files which are
"container" objects for various file formats (compression algorithms).
Codecs (compressor/decompressor)
are used to encode and decode the compressed data.
You will have to install the corresponding codec when you want to play a
compressed clip. Some codecs are shipped with Windows or DirectX (including the
codec to view DV-videos).
It is highly recommended not to recompress
DV video
streams because they are already compressed. Recompression will add artefacts and
the resulting quality will not be suitable for image processing any more.
If you still want to reduce the data rate you can use DivX (
www.divx.com)
or MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 codecs to do so.
The resulting data rate can be 1/10 or even better.
Since ENCODING is quite costly some codecs use special hardware to compress the
video. Most of them have free DECODERs which can easily be installed on several
machines.
Other encoders are "software only" but require usually one CPU per video stream
for live processing.
It might be a good idea to capture the video in best quality and recompress it
later for archiving.